The Ethiopian constitution does not allow for dual citizenship. However, members of the diaspora can apply for an Ethiopian Origin ID Card (commonly called the "Yellow card"). With this card they can enjoy several privileges, for instance they:

• are exempt from obtaining an entry visa or residence permit to live in Ethiopia;
• do not require a work permit to find employment in Ethiopia;
• are not subjected to the exclusion that applies to foreign nationals, regarding coverage of pension scheme under the relevant pension law, and;
• the children (under the age of 18) of a Yellow card holder can enjoy the same facilities.